Introduction: Breastfeeding is the only source of nutrition and energy and is beneficial for the normal growth and development. Neonatal and infant mortality and morbidity is reduced by breastfeeding. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers regarding breastfeeding practices.
Methods: A cross sectional based study was conducted among mothers visiting Children Infectious Disease Hospital, Peshawar city Peshawar. A total sample of n=109 mothers of child bearing ages were included from October 2018 to February 2019.A structured questionnaire was used to collect information. Microsoft office and SPSS Version 18.0 was used for data analysis; and results were presented in form of tables.
Results: In our study; 62.38% had age < 25 years; 48.62% monthly income was less than Rs. 20000; 58.72% were house wives; 68.81% belong to rural community; and 55.09% had more than two live children. Moreover, 96% responded that breast feeding in advantageous; 57.80% start breast feeding within 6 hours of delivery; 44.04% gave breast milk as the Ist food to newborn; 53% gave exclusive breast feeding; 40.37% continue breast feeding for 2 years; and 41.28% replied that breast milk transmits any diseases to infants.
Conclusion: It was concluded that more than half mothers were literate; and thus had adequate knowledge and good attitude regarding beast-feeding practices; but good breast feeding practicing were lacking. Furthermore, several significant determinants affecting the breast feeding practices needs identified and thus awareness and health education were needed to improve the knowledge and to bring a behavioral change regarding breast feeding practices.
Key words:Knowledge, Practice, Rural, House Wife, Literacy, Exclusive Breast Feeding.
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